Cradled between the Himalayas and the plains of India, Nepal is a culturally rich nation of sacred art, architecture, and legend. Known worldwide for its soaring peaks, it is equally remarkable for its dense concentration of ancient temples, palaces, and shrines. Well over 200 historic sites have survived in the valleys and scenuc mountains of Nepal.
Nepal’s spiritual history is also deeply entwined with Buddhism. Lumbini, birthplace of the Buddha, is a historic pilgrimage center, while hilltop stupas like Swayambhunath and Boudhanath remain a living tradition.
From the stone inscriptions of Licchavi kings to Malla-period palace squares, Nepal’s archaeological record tells a story of continuous devotion and cultural synthesis. For archaeologists, it offers an unparalleled glimpse into how Hindu and Buddhist traditions not only coexisted but thrived together in the shadow of the Himalayas.